Description |
The Succ function increments an ordinal value, and returns this value.
You can increment :
Characters | |
Non-floating number types | |
Enumeration types | |
Pointers | |
The increment is by the base size of the unit. For example, incrementing a Pointer will be by 4 bytes if the pointer points to Words.
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Notes |
Succ is equivalent in performance to simple addition, or the Inc procedure.
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Related commands |
Dec |
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Decrement an ordinal variable |
Inc |
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Increment an ordinal variable |
Pred |
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Decrement an ordinal variable |
Sqr |
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Gives the square of a number |
Sqrt |
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Gives the square root of a number |
Sum |
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Return the sum of an array of floating point values |
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Example code : Incrementing characters, numbers and enumerations |
// Full Unit code. // ----------------------------------------------------------- // You must store this code in a unit called Unit1 with a form // called Form1 that has an OnCreate event called FormCreate. unit Unit1; interface uses // The System unit does not need to be defined SysUtils, Forms, Dialogs; type TForm1 = class(TForm) procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject); end; var Form1: TForm1; implementation {$R *.dfm} // Include form definitions procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject); type
TSuit = (Hearts, Clubs, Diamonds, Spades);
var
Character : char;
Number : Integer;
Card : TSuit;
begin // We can increment characters
Character := 'A';
ShowMessage('Character : '+Character);
Character := Succ(Character);
ShowMessage('Character+1 : '+Character);
// We can increment numbers
Number := 23;
ShowMessage('Number : '+IntToStr(Number));
Number := Succ(Number);
ShowMessage('Number+1 : '+IntToStr(Number));
// We can increment enumerations
Card := Clubs;
ShowMessage('Card starts at Clubs');
Card := Succ(Card);
if Card = Hearts then ShowMessage('Card is now Hearts');
if Card = Clubs then ShowMessage('Card is now Clubs');
if Card = Diamonds then ShowMessage('Card is now Diamonds');
if Card = Spades then ShowMessage('Card is now Spades');
end; end.
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Hide full unit code |
Character : A
Character+1 : B
Number : 23
Number+1 : 24
Card starts at Clubs
Card is now Diamonds
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