| Description |
The ThreadVar keyword starts a set of variable definitions that are used by threads.
Each thread is given a separate instance of each variable, thereby avoiding data conflicts, and preserving thread independence.
Note that the example uses a pointer - the Delphi help indicates that this is unwise. Anyone who can provide a nice working replacement example that avoids using pointers will receive the Smart Pascal download program for free.
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| Related commands |
| BeginThread |
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Begins a separate thread of code execution |
| EndThread |
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Terminates a thread with an exit code |
| IsMultiThread |
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Returns true if the code is running multiple threads |
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| Example code : A simple example |
// Full Unit code.
// -----------------------------------------------------------
// You must store this code in a unit called Unit1 with a form
// called Form1 that has an OnCreate event called FormCreate.
unit Unit1;
interface
uses
Forms, Dialogs, Windows, SysUtils;
type
TMsgRecord = record
thread : Integer;
msg : string[30];
end;
TForm1 = class(TForm)
procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
end;
var
Form1: TForm1;
Implementation
{$R *.dfm} // Include form definitions
ThreadVar // We must allow each thread its own instances
// of the passed record variable
msgPtr : ^TMsgRecord;
// Private thread procedure to show a string
function ShowMsg(Parameter : Pointer) : Integer;
begin
// Set up a 0 return value
Result := 0;
// Map the pointer to the passed data
// Note that each thread has a separate copy of msgPtr
msgPtr := Parameter;
// Display this message
ShowMessagePos('Thread '+IntToStr(msgPtr.thread)+' '+msgPtr.msg,
200*msgPtr.thread, 100);
// End the thread
EndThread(0);
end;
procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
var
id1, id2 : LongWord;
thread1, thread2 : Integer;
msg1, msg2 : TMsgRecord;
begin
// Set up our display messages
msg1.thread := 1;
msg1.msg := 'Hello World';
msg2.thread := 2;
msg2.msg := 'Goodbye World';
// Start the first thread running asking for users first name
thread1 := BeginThread(nil,
0,
Addr(ShowMsg),
Addr(msg1),
0,
id1);
// And also ask for the surname
thread2 := BeginThread(nil,
0,
Addr(ShowMsg),
Addr(msg2),
0,
id2);
// Ensure that the threads are only closed when all done
ShowMessagePos('Press this when other dialogs finished.', 200, 300);
// Finally, tidy up by closing the threads
CloseHandle(thread1);
CloseHandle(thread2);
end;
end.
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Three dialogs are displayed:
Thread 1 Hello World
Thread 2 Goodbye World
Press this when other dialogs finished.
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